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Ünite 3: Structured Program — Kelime Bul

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••• is an important concept that defines the specific order in which statements are to be executed. It dictates the flow of execution, determining which code blocks run and when.

Algorithm — An ••• is defined as the specific actions to be executed in a specific order to solve a given problem. For example, sorting a list of student grades from highest to lowest requires a precise sequence of comparison steps.

Program Control — ••• is an important concept that defines the specific order in which statements are to be executed. It dictates the flow of execution, determining which code blocks run and when.

Pseudocode — ••• is an artificial or informal language used to develop algorithms that resembles everyday English and cannot be executed directly on computers. It serves as a bridge before writing C++ code.

Selection Structure — A ••• allows a program to make choices between alternative actions based on conditions, implemented in C++ using statements like if, if-else, and switch.

Repetition Structure — A ••• enables code blocks to execute repeatedly as long as a condition remains true, utilizing statements such as while, do-while, and for.

Indentation — ••• refers to the practice of formatting source code with extra spaces or tabs to improve program readability. Although C++ ignores whitespace, proper indentation helps humans understand code hierarchy.

Nested if-else — ••• statements involve placing if-••• selection statements inside other if-••• selection statements to test for multiple complex cases sequentially.

Compound Statement — A ••• is a set of ••• grouped together within a pair of braces. When it includes variable declarations, it is formally defined as a block.